Friday, March 15, 2019

LAVINIA of Central Florida's Fairgrounds


FORGOTTEN NO LONGER:
Lady Lavinia of Orange County’s Fairgrounds:



Lake Lawne at Orange County’s Fairground is the 20th century name of a 19th century body of water first known as Lake Lavinia. Barnett Park enjoys the use of the lake too, but the lake had already been renamed when Gordon Barnett Park opened in the 1950s. A 19th century Orange County map, as well as a 1910 recorded deed (shown above and on page 173 of Orlando Lakes: Homesteaders & Namesakes), are evidence of the original 1880s named lake, an early lake name which had gone missing from the incredible story of central Florida.

Mary Lavinia (Hendricks) Peek (1843-1897) however is no longer lost to Orange County history. And despite the lake honoring the wife of a New York sawmill operator not surviving down through the ages, a smaller lake, named for the man’s only daughter, is still known today by the name Eben Peek gave it in the 1880s.

The mother and daughter namesakes never made it onto pages of any ‘Who’s Who’ of yesteryear, but both were equally important to the telling of the region’s 19th century story. Homesteaders played a huge role in laying out the central Florida we know and love today, but absentee landowners likewise played big roles in shaping the area. Eben B. Peek – one such absentee landowner, named Lake Lavinia for his wife nearly 135 years ago, and also Lake Lotta, west of Lavinia several miles, for his only daughter.

Mary Lavinia Hendrick, born 1843, married Eben Peek in New York State around the start of America’s Civil War. He then went off to war with his Union comrades, while his young pregnant bride remained home, giving birth August 24, 1862 to their first child, Eben Augustus Peek.

By War’s end, the reunited Peek’s were living in New York City, where Eben B. Peek listed his occupation in 1870 and 1880 as a “Sawmill Proprietor”. His 28 year old bride in 1870 gave her name as “Lavinia,” raising three children, the youngest being 10 year old, “Lotta L. Peek.” (A later document identifies Peek’s only daughter as “Lotta Lavinia Peek”.)

By 1884, the New York City sawmill proprietor was partnering with a New York City dealer in “Yellow Pine” lumber. During the early 1880s, pine dealer Robert Sherwood and Eben Peek began buying up a considerable amount of land in central Florida (Lake Sherwood straddles Colonial Drive east of Lake Lotta). Orange County’s official 1890 map shows all three named lakes (below). Lakes Sherwood and Lotta are still known by their original names today.



Tree farming was obviously the reason for the two partners buying Orange County land. Peek acquired 300 plus acres surrounding present day Lake Lawne in March 1884, and then, with partner Robert Sherwood, acquired acreage further west later the same year.

The Peek’s likely became snowbirds as well, and their first born son, Eben Augustus Peek, was in 1887 operating an Orlando nursery on Central Avenue. Mary Lavinia (Hendricks) Peek died at New York City December 4, 1894, only days before the first of two wintry blasts reached Florida and wiped out central Florida’s citrus industry.

Lotta L. Peek married a few years after her mother’s death, and in February of 1913, she and husband Henry Palmer King, both New York City residents, signed an Orange County deed as heirs of “Eben & Mary Lavinia Peek”. The document not only assists in learning about several Orange County lakes, it attests as well to previously unknown Peek family history by stating dates of death. After stating the death of Mary L. Peek as December 4, 1894, the deed further states: “whereas Mary L. Peek died during the life time of her husband and the said Eben Peek died intestate on the 1st day of December, 1912.”

Lakes Lavinia, Lotta and Sherwood not only serve as important links to the story of a developing 19th century central Florida region, these lakes assist in filling in missing family history as well. A Canadian native, Robert Sherwood lived in New York City as well, and died there in 1912, the same year as Eben B. Peek.

Florida’s Great Freeze wiped out many a landowner, those living in central Florida as well as absentee landowners such as the Peek and Sherwood families. By the census of 1900, the population of Orange County, Florida had actually decreased from that of a decade earlier, part of the devastation caused by Florida’s Great Freeze. Thousands of acres of abandoned land were sold years later to anyone willing to pay the unpaid taxes, which brought about a new round of land speculators willing to take a chance.

Willis Munger of Missouri was just such a land speculator, purchasing hundreds of vacant homesteads throughout Orange County. One such parcel included Section 20 in West Orange County, land including Lake Lavinia. But then came the land bust and Great Depression, and years later, much of the land around the long abandoned lake was sold again, to a couple in South Florida. The land was deeded to their business that was based out of Fort Lauderdale, Lawne Lake Corporation.

Mary Lavinia (Hendricks) Peek is featured in Lake Lavinia on page 172-173 of my book, Orlando Lakes: Homesteaders & Namesakes. Lake Lotta is profiled on page 183, and Lake Sherwood on pages 269-270.

FAMILIES of the VILLAGE
The founders of ORLANDO
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ORLANDO LAKES: Homesteaders & Namesakes, is an encyclopedia of central Florida lakes, profiling the origins of 303 historic lakes from Eustis and Sanford in the north to Kissimmee in the south. In the 19th century, all roads led to Orlando!

Now available at Winter Garden Heritage Foundation as well as Amazon.com. I invite you to check out ORLANDO LAKES: Homesteaders & Namesakes. You can do so simply by clicking on the convenient link below:



NEXT FRIDAY: The Extraordinary Sybelia of Maitland
CitrusLANDFL is celebrating central Florida’s amazing women during
WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH

Would you like to know more?
CitrusLAND: Curse of Florida’s Paradise (2016)

2 comments:

  1. Curious now about the History of Auburndale, Fla. where I was born.

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  2. Here is a portion of an article I wrote in 2017 about Auburndale:

    1877, November 20: “Dr. H. C. HOWARD, on behalf of Gainesville, Ocala & Charlotte Harbor RR, appeared before the Board and made a proposition.” Minutes of Florida’s Internal Improvement Fund ‘Board’ exposes the 1877 involvement of Dr. Hartwell C. Howard, of Champaign County, Illinois, and tells of the man’s efforts to circumvent a court order that had effectively prohibited building railroads in the State of Florida.

    Capitalist Francis VOSE of New York had been granted, in 1870, an injunction to stop the State of Florida from using Public Lands to entice the building of railroads until his Pre-Civil War railroad debt was paid in full. Standard practice throughout the country was to reward railroad builders by conveying to them public land. Dr. Howard proposed the State sell his firm, at five cents per acre, portions of public land on six miles of each side of his proposed railroad’s route, and that the sale would not, “go into effect until the claims of VOSE and others are settled.”
    At age 47, Dr. Howard had come to Florida in 1876 for health reasons, being “attacked with pneumonia,” according to a History of Champaign County (1878). It was then that the physician became “interested and impressed with the country.”
    The Illinois doctor departed Tallahassee with a favorable Resolution in hand: Howard’s firm was to file with the State a survey of its intended route from Gainesville to Charlotte Harbor, and in turn, Florida would reserve public land along that route for six months. An extension of those reserved lands would be granted provided Dr. Howard’s railroad completed at least twenty (20) miles of track within that six month period.
    Dr. Howard and his partners could now go to work organizing the railroad. “He has heretofore been quite prominently identified with railroad interests,” said the 1887 ‘Portrait & Biographical Album of Champaign County, Illinois,’ of Hartwell Carver Howard, M. D., “having been President of the Gainesville, Ocala & Charlotte Harbor Railroad in Florida.” The railroad that was to become known as Florida Southern Railroad had many hurdles to overcome before train service could begin, but the good doctor from Champaign, Illinois had accomplished a very important first step.
    Hartwell C. Howard’s interest in Florida was only then beginning. On the 20th of March, 1885, Hartwell C. Howard, of Champaign County, Illinois, was deeded 158 Florida acres by the U. S. Land Office, acreage situated in Polk County. Quoting the 1887 biographical sketch published by Champaign County, Illinois: “He has also been occupied in buying and selling Florida orange lands, having a town laid out on his own estate there, Auburndale. He donated 80 acres of land to secure the South Florida Railroad through that town.”

    Dr. Hartwell C. Howard was but one of eight #ILLINOISANS to organize Florida Southern Railroad, organized a decade before he enticed yet another railroad, South Florida Railroad, to cross his Auburndale estate, thereby greatly increasing the value of his acreage as well as establishing a city. Dr. Howard died June 5, 1922, age 93, at his home in Illinois.

    Thanks for your interest,
    Rick

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